Inguinal hernias can present many painful symptoms, but the most pressing concern for many male patients is whether or not a hernia (or hernia surgery) can cause infertility. In this article, we are going to discuss whether a groin hernia or hernia surgery can result in infertility.

Hernias & Infertility

In general, it is very uncommon for an inguinal hernia to cause infertility. However, there are certain rare situations in which infertility is possible.

If left untreated for too long, an incarcerated hernia (a hernia that cannot be moved back into position by touch) may damage a man’s vas deferens – the tube through which sperm travels from the testicles to the urethra). Incarcerated hernias may also cut off the blood supply to one or both testicles, which could interfere with sperm production.

These are just a few more reasons why you should have your hernia diagnosed and treated to avoid serious complications.

Hernia Surgery

The next question many patients have is: “Can hernia surgery cause infertility?” The short answer is, yes if both vas deferens are damaged,  but it’s extremely rare. The risks are increased if the patient has an incarcerated or strangulated hernia that is already cutting off blood supply to the testicles or interfering with the vas deferens. These extenuating circumstances may increase your level of risk of becoming infertile as a result of hernia repair surgery.

Due to the risks of hernia repair surgery, it is essential that you find a general surgeon who specializes in hernia repair and has an excellent track record of success.

As a final note, remember that infertility caused by hernia surgery is extremely rare (occurring in less than 1% of cases). You should always consult your doctor and seriously consider hernia surgery if you have been diagnosed with a hernia.