Your adrenal glands play a critical role in synthesizing and secreting certain hormones, but if a tumor develops in the area, it can cause problematic hormonal changes. These tumors are known as pheochromocytomas, but they are usually just called “pheos” by your doctor. Oftentimes pheos develop in your adrenal medulla, but they can grow in other areas of your body. Below, we explain what causes them and how an endocrine surgeon can help take care of the pheos.
The Causes and Symptoms Of Pheos
There isn’t really a specific cause of pheos development, but recent research has shown that there is a distinct familial link between parents who have the condition and kids who eventually develop pheos. Medical experts believe about 20-35 percent of pheos have a familial link, while most other pheos develop randomly or sporadically without a known cause.
Pheos aren’t all that common, as they develop in about two individuals per 100,000 a year. However, about 1 in 500 people with high blood pressure will eventually develop pheochromocytomas, so consider getting screened if you have high blood pressure. Pheos development disrupts normal hormone production, which can lead to blood pressure increases and other symptoms like:
- Headaches
- Palpitations or elevated heart rate
- Excessive sweating
- Flushing face of feeling hot
- Chest pain or chest discomfort
Treating Adrenal Pheos
Pheochromocytomas are serious developments, and you’ll want to choose a highly skilled surgeon to perform your operation. In fact, pheos are considered by some to by the single most high risk tumor for a surgeon to treat because of their direct impact on blood pressure. However, we’ve gotten much better at surgically treating the condition, as mortality rates have fallen from 50 percent in the 1960’s to less than two percent today.
Pheos will usually lead to death if left untreated, so if you are experiencing the above symptoms, head into an endocrine surgeon’s office. If a pheos is confirmed, your doctor will walk you through your surgical options. A typical operation will involve medications for a couple weeks prior to surgery which will help to control blood pressure during the operation.
Minnesota Adrenal Gland Surgery
Most pheos can be removed using minimally invasive techniques. Once the tumor has been removed, you’ll be discharged to a recovery center for a day or two. You should be able to return to normal activities one to two weeks after your operation.
