We have already discussed the common and uncommon causes of GERD (Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease) in a previous article. Most symptoms of GERD are immediately apparent, but there are other potential unseen consequences of GERD that can lurk beneath the surface for years without presenting any symptoms. In this article, we will discuss these unseen consequences of GERD that a patient may experience if they do not take steps to treat the condition.
Short-Term GERD Consequences
Acid reflux has many immediate symptoms and consequences, including:
- Heartburn
- Pain in the abdomen, chest, and throat
- Burning in the throat
- Cough
In mild cases, these symptoms can be ignored until they go away. But if they persist over long periods of time, more serious conditions can result.
Long-Term GERD Consequences
If GERD goes untreated for a long time, other serious conditions can manifest. Here are a few long-term consequences of acid reflux:
- Esophagitis – an inflammation of the esophagus that can be caused by stomach acid backwash.
- Barrett’s Esophagus – a condition in which the cells that line the esophagus are damaged and replaced by other cells not normally found in the esophagus. This is most common in chronic GERD sufferers and often leads to the development of cancer in the esophagus.
- Esophageal Cancer
- Ulcers and Bleeding in the Esophagus.
When too much stomach acid enters the esophagus over time, these conditions become more and more likely. This is just another reason why GERD should be appropriately treated soon after a diagnosis has been reached.
Acid Reflux Surgery in St. Paul
Heartburn, acid reflux, and GERD are annoying in the least extreme cases, and life-threatening in the most severe cases. If you have been diagnosed with GERD, or are experiencing symptoms of acid reflux, make an appointment with a GERD specialist to talk about your options for treatment.
