The thyroid and parathyroid glands are located in the neck and are essential to the regulation of hormones in the body. In this article we are going to talk about thyroid and parathyroid glands – the difference between the two, the conditions that can impact both glands, and how to treat those conditions.

Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is located just below your Adam’s apple at the front of the neck. It is primarily responsible for secreting hormones that help promote metabolism, growth, and more.

There are several conditions that can negatively influence the thyroid, causing it to swell, or produce too many or too few hormones. Here are some of the common thyroid conditions:

• Hyperthyroidism & Hypothyroidism. Conditions in which the thyroid produces too many or too few hormones (respectively).
• A condition in which the thyroid becomes enlarged.
• Thyroid Cancer. Growth of cancer cells in the thyroid gland.
• Thyroid Nodule. A small growth of tissue in the thyroid gland.

Some of these conditions may present no symptoms whatsoever. Others can cause pain, inflammation, and metabolic issues.

Parathyroid Glands

The parathyroid glands are a collection of four glands in the neck. Their primary function is to control calcium levels in the body. This is an essential function to keep the body healthy and all the organs functioning properly.

Here are a few conditions that can negatively impact the parathyroid glands:

• Hyperparathyroidism . When the glands produces too much hormone despite an elevated blood calcium level.
• Osteoporosis is a potential related condition. Hyperparathyroidism can sometimes cause your bones to continuously release calcium.

Treating Thyroid & Parathyroid Conditions

Treatment of thyroid and parathyroid conditions depends entirely on the patient’s specific condition. Some patients may not need any treatment at all. However, more serious conditions like cancer may need to be surgically removed. If you notice any pain, lumps, or irregularities in your neck, contact a Minnesota thyroid/parathyroid specialist for diagnosis and treatment.